1See, a king will be ruling in righteousness, and chiefs will give right decisions. 2And a man will be as a safe place from the wind, and a cover from the storm; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shade of a great rock in a waste land. 3And the eyes of those who see will not be shut, and those who have hearing will give ear to the word. 4The man of sudden impulses will become wise in heart, and he whose tongue is slow will get the power of talking clearly. 5The foolish man will no longer be named noble, and they will not say of the false man that he is a man of honour. 6For the foolish man will say foolish things, having evil thoughts in his heart, working what is unclean, and talking falsely about the Lord, to keep food from him who is in need of it, and water from him whose soul is desiring it. 7The designs of the false are evil, purposing the destruction of the poor man by false words, even when he is in the right. 8But the noble-hearted man has noble purposes, and by these he will be guided. 9Give ear to my voice, you women who are living in comfort; give attention to my words, you daughters who have no fear of danger. 10In not much more than a year, you, who are not looking for evil, will be troubled: for the produce of the vine-gardens will be cut off, and there will be no getting in of the grapes. 11Be shaking with fear, you women who are living in comfort; be troubled, you who have no fear of danger: take off your robes and put on clothing of grief. 12Have sorrow for the fields, the pleasing fields, the fertile vine; 13And for the land of my people, where thorns will come up; even for all the houses of joy in the glad town. 14For the fair houses will have no man living in them; the town which was full of noise will become a waste; the hill and the watchtower will be unpeopled for ever, a joy for the asses of the woods, a place of food for the flocks; 15Till the spirit comes on us from on high, and the waste land becomes a fertile field, and the fertile field is changed into a wood. 16Then in the waste land there will be an upright rule, and righteousness will have its place in the fertile field. 17And the work of righteousness will be peace; and the effect of an upright rule will be to take away fear for ever. 18And my people will be living in peace, in houses where there is no fear, and in quiet resting-places. 19But the tall trees will come down with a great fall, and the town will be low in a low place. 20Happy are you who are planting seed by all the waters, and sending out the ox and the ass.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Times of peace and happiness. (1-8) An interval of trouble, yet comfort and blessings in the end. (9-20) 1-8 Christ our righteous King, and his true disciples, are evidently here intended. The consolations and graces of his Spirit are as rivers of water in this dry land; and as the overhanging rock affords refreshing shade and shelter to the weary traveller in the desert, so his power, truth, and love, yield the believer the only real protection and refreshment in the weary land through which he journeys to heaven. Christ bore the storm himself, to keep it off from us. To him let the trembling sinner flee for refuge; for he alone can protect and refresh us in every trial. See what pains sinners take in sin; they labour at it, their hearts are intent upon it, and with art they work iniquity; but this is our comfort, that they can do no more mischief than God permits. Let us seek to have our hearts more freed from selfishness. The liberal soul devises liberal things concerning God, and desires that He will grant wisdom and prudence, the comforts of his presence, the influence of his Spirit, and in due time the enjoyment of his glory. 9-20 When there was so much provocation given to the holy God, bad times might be expected. Alas! how many careless ones there are, who support self-indulgence by shameful niggardliness! We deserve to be deprived of the supports of life, when we make them the food of lusts. Let such tremble and be troubled. Blessed times shall be brought in by the pouring out of the Spirit from on high; then, and not till then, there will be good times. The present state of the Jews shall continue until a more abundant pouring out of the Spirit from on high. Peace and quietness shall be found in the way and work of righteousness. True satisfaction is to be had only in true religion. And real holiness is real happiness now, and shall be perfect happiness, that is, perfect holiness for ever. The good seed of the word shall be sown in all places, and be watered by Divine grace; and laborious, patient labourers shall be sent forth into God's husbandry.