1And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 2Let the sons of Kohath, from among the sons of Levi, be numbered by their families, in the order of their fathers' houses; 3All those from thirty to fifty years old who are able to do the work of the Tent of meeting. 4And this is to be the work of the sons of Kohath in connection with the most holy things. 5When all the people go forward, Aaron is to go in with his sons, and take down the veil of the curtain, covering the ark of witness with it; 6And putting over it the leather cover and over that a blue cloth; and putting its rods in place. 7And on the table of the holy bread they are to put a blue cloth, and on it all the vessels, the spoons and the basins and the cups; and the holy bread with them; 8And over them they are to put a red cloth, covering it with a leather cover, and putting its rods in their places. 9And they are to take a blue cloth, covering with it the light-support with its lights and its instruments and its trays and all the oil vessels which are used for it: 10All these they are to put in a leather cover, and put it on the frame. 11On the gold altar they are to put a blue cloth, covering it with a leather cover; and they are to put its rods in their places. 12All the vessels which are used in the holy place they are to put in a blue cloth, covering them with a leather cover, and put them on the frame. 13And they are to take away the burned waste from the altar, and put a purple cloth on it; 14Placing on the cloth all its vessels, the fire-baskets, the meat-hooks, the spades, and the basins; all the vessels of the altar; they are to put a leather cover over all these, and put its rods in their places. 15And after the holy place and all its vessels have been covered up by Aaron and his sons, when the tents of the people go forward, the sons of Kohath are to come and take it up; but the holy things may not be touched by them for fear of death. 16And Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, is to be responsible for the oil for the light, and the sweet perfumes for burning, and the regular meal offering, and the holy oil; the House and the holy place and everything in it will be in his care. 17And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 18Do not let the family of the Kohathites be cut off from among the Levites; 19But do this to them, so that life and not death may be theirs when they come near the most holy things; let Aaron and his sons go in and give to every one his work and that which he is to take up; 20But they themselves are not to go in to see the holy place, even for a minute, for fear of death. 21And the Lord said to Moses, 22Let the sons of Gershon be numbered by families, in the order of their fathers' houses; 23All those from thirty to fifty years old who are able to do the work of the Tent of meeting. 24This is to be the work of the Gershonites, the things they are to do and take up. 25They are to take up the curtains of the House, and the Tent of meeting with its cover and the leather cover over it, and the hangings for the door of the Tent of meeting; 26And the hangings for the open space round the House and the altar, and the curtain for its doorway, with the cords and all the things used for them; whatever is necessary for these, they are to do. 27From the mouth of Aaron and his sons the Gershonites will have word about all the things they are to do and take up; you are to give them their orders. 28This is the work of the family of the Gershonites in the Tent of meeting, and they will be under the direction of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. 29The sons of Merari are to be numbered by families, in the order of their fathers' houses; 30Every one from thirty to fifty years old who is able to do the work of the Tent of meeting. 31And this is their part in the work of the Tent of meeting: the transport of the boards and the rods of the Tent, with the pillars and their bases; 32And the pillars of the open space outside it, with their bases and their nails and cords and all the instruments used, and everything which has to be done there; all the instruments for which they are responsible are to be numbered by name. 33This is the work which the sons of Merari are to do in connection with the Tent of meeting, under the direction of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. 34So Moses and Aaron and the chiefs of the people took in hand the numbering of the sons of the Kohathites, by families, in the order of their fathers' houses; 35Numbering all those from thirty to fifty years old who were able to do the work in the Tent of meeting; 36And the number of all these was two thousand, seven hundred and fifty. 37This is the number of those of the Kohathites who did the work in the Tent of meeting, as they were numbered by Moses and Aaron at the order of the Lord. 38And those of the sons of Gershon who were numbered by families, 39All those from thirty to fifty years old who were able to do the work in the Tent of meeting, 40Who were numbered by families in the order of their fathers' houses, were two thousand, six hundred and thirty. 41This is the number of the sons of Gershon who did the work in the Tent of meeting, as they were numbered by Moses and Aaron at the order of the Lord. 42And those of the sons of Merari who were numbered by families, in the order of their fathers' houses, 43All those from thirty to fifty years old who did the work in the Tent of meeting, 44Who were numbered by families, were three thousand, two hundred. 45This is the number of the sons of Merari, numbered by Moses and Aaron at the order of the Lord. 46And all the Levites who were numbered by Moses and Aaron and the chiefs of the people, by families, in the order of their fathers' houses, 47Those from thirty to fifty years old who were able to do the work of the Tent of meeting and of its transport, 48Came to eight thousand, five hundred and eighty. 49At the order of the Lord they were numbered by Moses, every one in relation to his work and to his part in the transport; so they were numbered by Moses at the order of the Lord.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
The Levites' service. (1-3) The duties of the Kohathites. (4-20) The duties of the Gershonites and Merarites. (21-33) The numbers of the serviceable Levites. (34-49) 1-3 The middle-aged men of the tribe of Levi, all from thirty years old to fifty, were to be employed in the service of the tabernacle. The service of God requires the best of our strength, and the prime portion of our time, which cannot be better spent than to the honour of Him who is the First and Best. And the service of God should be done when we are most lively and active. Those do not consider this who put off repentance to old age, and so leave the best work to be done in the worst time. 4-20 The Kohathites were to carry the holy things of the tabernacle. All the holy things were to be covered; not only for security and respect, but to keep them from being seen. This not only marked the reverence due to holy things, but the mystery of the things signified by those types, and the darkness of the dispensation. But now, through Christ, the case is altered, and we are encouraged to come boldly to the throne of grace. 21-33 We have here the charge of the other two families of the Levites, which, though not so honourable as the first, yet was necessary, and to be done regularly. All the things were delivered them by name. It intimates the care God takes of his church and every member of it. The death of the saints is represented as the taking down of the tabernacle, #2Co 5:1|, and the putting it off, #2Pe 1:14|. All shall be raised up in the great day, when these vile bodies shall be made like the glorious body of Jesus Christ, and so shall be for ever with the Lord. 34-49 God so ordered it, that though the Merarites were the fewest in number, yet they should have most able men among them; for whatever service God calls men to, he will furnish them for it, give strength in proportion to the work, and grace sufficient. The least of the tribes had many more able men than the Levites: those who engage in the service of this world, are many more than those devoted to the service of God. May our souls be wholly devoted to his service.