1<To the chief music-maker. Of David. A Psalm.> God of my praise, let my prayer be answered; 2For the mouth of the sinner is open against me in deceit: his tongue has said false things against me. 3Words of hate are round about me; they have made war against me without cause. 4For my love they give me back hate; but I have given myself to prayer. 5They have put on me evil for good; hate in exchange for my love. 6Put an evil man over him; and let one be placed at his right hand to say evil of him. 7When he is judged, let the decision go against him; and may his prayer become sin. 8Let his life be short; let another take his position of authority. 9Let his children have no father, and his wife be made a widow. 10Let his children be wanderers, looking to others for their food; let them be sent away from the company of their friends. 11Let his creditor take all his goods; and let others have the profit of his work. 12Let no man have pity on him, or give help to his children when he is dead. 13Let his seed be cut off; in the coming generation let their name go out of memory. 14Let the Lord keep in mind the wrongdoing of his fathers; and may the sin of his mother have no forgiveness. 15Let them be ever before the eyes of the Lord, so that the memory of them may be cut off from the earth. 16Because he had no mercy, but was cruel to the low and the poor, designing the death of the broken-hearted. 17As he took pleasure in cursing, so let it come on him; and as he had no delight in blessing, let it be far from him. 18He put on cursing like a robe, and it has come into his body like water, and into his bones like oil. 19Let it be to him as a robe which he puts on, let it be like a band which is round him at all times. 20Let this be the reward given to my haters from the Lord, and to those who say evil of my soul. 21But, O Lord God, give me your help, because of your name; take me out of danger, because your mercy is good. 22For I am poor and in need, and my heart is wounded in me. 23I am gone like the shade when it is stretched out: I am forced out of my place like a locust. 24My knees are feeble for need of food; there is no fat on my bones. 25As for me, they make sport of me; shaking their heads when they see me. 26Give me help, O Lord my God; in your mercy be my saviour; 27So that they may see that it is the work of your hand; that you, Lord, have done it. 28They may give curses but you give blessing; when they come up against me, put them to shame; but let your servant be glad. 29Let my haters be clothed with shame, covering themselves with shame as with a robe. 30I will give the Lord great praise with my mouth; yes, I will give praise to him among all the people. 31For he is ever at the right hand of the poor, to take him out of the hands of those who go after his soul.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
David complains of his enemies. (1-5) He prophesies their destruction. (6-20) Prayers and praises. (21-31) 1-5. It is the unspeakable comfort of all believers, that whoever is against them, God is for them; and to him they may apply as to one pleased to concern himself for them. David's enemies laughed at him for his devotion, but they could not laugh him out of it. 6-20 The Lord Jesus may speak here as a Judge, denouncing sentence on some of his enemies, to warn others. When men reject the salvation of Christ, even their prayers are numbered among their sins. See what hurries some to shameful deaths, and brings the families and estates of others to ruin; makes them and theirs despicable and hateful, and brings poverty, shame, and misery upon their posterity: it is sin, that mischievous, destructive thing. And what will be the effect of the sentence, "Go, ye cursed," upon the bodies and souls of the wicked! How it will affect the senses of the body, and the powers of the soul, with pain, anguish, horror, and despair! Think on these things, sinners, tremble and repent. 21-31 The psalmist takes God's comforts to himself, but in a very humble manner. He was troubled in mind. His body was wasted, and almost worn away. But it is better to have leanness in the body, while the soul prospers and is in health, than to have leanness in the soul, while the body is feasted. He was ridiculed and reproached by his enemies. But if God bless us, we need not care who curses us; for how can they curse whom God has not cursed; nay, whom he has blessed? He pleads God's glory, and the honour of his name. Save me, not according to my merit, for I pretend to none, but according to thy-mercy. He concludes with the joy of faith, in assurance that his present conflicts would end in triumphs. Let all that suffer according to the will of God, commit the keeping of their souls to him. Jesus, unjustly put to death, and now risen again, is an Advocate and Intercessor for his people, ever ready to appear on their behalf against a corrupt world, and the great accuser.