1Give ear, my sons, to the teaching of a father; give attention so that you may have knowledge: 2For I give you good teaching; do not give up the knowledge you are getting from me. 3For I was a son to my father, a gentle and an only one to my mother. 4And he gave me teaching, saying to me, Keep my words in your heart; keep my rules so that you may have life: 5Get wisdom, get true knowledge; keep it in memory, do not be turned away from the words of my mouth. 6Do not give her up, and she will keep you; give her your love, and she will make you safe. 7The first sign of wisdom is to get wisdom; go, give all you have to get true knowledge. 8Put her in a high place, and you will be lifted up by her; she will give you honour, when you give her your love. 9She will put a crown of grace on your head, giving you a head-dress of glory. 10Give ear, O my son, and let your heart be open to my sayings; and long life will be yours. 11I have given you teaching in the way of wisdom, guiding your steps in the straight way. 12When you go, your way will not be narrow, and in running you will not have a fall. 13Take learning in your hands, do not let her go: keep her, for she is your life. 14Do not go in the road of sinners, or be walking in the way of evil men. 15Keep far from it, do not go near; be turned from it, and go on your way. 16For they take no rest till they have done evil; their sleep is taken away if they have not been the cause of someone's fall. 17The bread of evil-doing is their food, the wine of violent acts their drink. 18But the way of the upright is like the light of early morning, getting brighter and brighter till the full day. 19The way of sinners is dark; they see not the cause of their fall. 20My son, give attention to my words; let your ear be turned to my sayings. 21Let them not go from your eyes; keep them deep in your heart. 22For they are life to him who gets them, and strength to all his flesh. 23And keep watch over your heart with all care; so you will have life. 24Put away from you an evil tongue, and let false lips be far from you. 25Keep your eyes on what is in front of you, looking straight before you. 26Keep a watch on your behaviour; let all your ways be rightly ordered. 27Let there be no turning to the right or to the left, keep your feet from evil.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Exhortation to the study of wisdom. (1-13) Cautions against bad company, Exhortation to faith and holiness. (14-27) 1-13 We must look upon our teachers as our fathers: though instruction carry in it reproof and correction, bid it welcome. Solomon's parents loved him, therefore taught him. Wise and godly men, in every age of the world, and rank in society, agree that true wisdom consists in obedience, and is united to happiness. Get wisdom, take pains for it. Get the rule over thy corruptions; take more pains to get this than the wealth of this world. An interest in Christ's salvation is necessary. This wisdom is the one thing needful. A soul without true wisdom and grace is a dead soul. How poor, contemptible, and wretched are those, who, with all their wealth and power, die without getting understanding, without Christ, without hope, and without God! Let us give heed to the sayings of Him who has the words of eternal life. Thus our path will be plain before us: by taking, and keeping fast hold of instruction, we shall avoid being straitened or stumbling. 14-27 The way of evil men may seem pleasant, and the nearest way to compass some end; but it is an evil way, and will end ill; if thou love thy God and thy soul, avoid it. It is not said, Keep at a due distance, but at a great distance; never think you can get far enough from it. The way of the righteous is light; Christ is their Way, and he is the Light. The saints will not be perfect till they reach heaven, but there they shall shine as the sun in his strength. The way of sin is as darkness. The way of the wicked is dark, therefore dangerous; they fall into sin, but know not how to avoid it. They fall into trouble, but never seek to know wherefore God contends with them, nor what will be in the end of it. This is the way we are bid to shun. Attentive hearing the word of God, is a good sign of a work of grace begun in the heart, and a good means of carrying it on. There is in the word of God a proper remedy for all diseases of the soul. Keep thy heart with all diligence. We must set a strict guard upon our souls; keep our hearts from doing hurt, and getting hurt. A good reason is given; because out of it are the issues of life. Above all, we should seek from the Lord Jesus that living water, the sanctifying Spirit, issuing forth unto everlasting life. Thus we shall be enabled to put away a froward mouth and perverse lips; our eyes will be turned from beholding vanity, looking straight forward, and walking by the rule of God's word, treading in the steps of our Lord and Master. Lord, forgive the past, and enable us to follow thee more closely for the time to come.